სიმსივნის საერთაშორისო დღე
simsivnis saerTaSoriso dRe 4 Tebervali
kibos saerTaSoriso dRe 1933 welidan aRiniSneba (Jeneva). masSi 460 organizacia da 120 qveyanaa gaerTianebuli, isini kibos prevencias (Tavidan acilebas) uwyoben xels.
statistikuri monacemebi
kardiologiuri daavadebebis Semdeg msoflioSi simsivne meore adgilzea, xolo sikvdilianobis mixedviT mesame adgilzea, radgan pirvelze ubeduri SemTxvevebi inacvlebs.
yovelwliurad daaxloebiT 12 milioni axali SemTxveva fiqsirdeba (kanis-melanomebisa da arainvaziuri simsivneebis gamoklebiT), xolo daaxloebiT 7 milioni adamiani iRupeba yovelwliurad kiboTi.
yvelaze metad iRupebian:
1. filtvis (1,4 milioni)
2. kuWis (740.000)
3. RviZlis (700.000)
4. koloreqtaluri (610.000) da
5. mkerdis kiboTi (460.000).
bavSvebSi viTardeba Semdegi saxis simsivneebi:
leikemia (34%),
tvinis qsovilis simsivne (23%),
limfoma (12%).
yovel wliurad simsivneTa raodenoba 10% iT izrdeba mTels msoflioSi.
ras warmoadgens simsivne?
simsivne iwyeba erT ujredSi momxdari mutaciiT, simsivnuri ujredebi ukvdavebi xdebian (rasac imortalizacia qvia) da ganicdian arakontrolirebad swraf zrdas ris Sedegadac SeiZleba Caizardos sxva qsovilebSi (invazia), Semdgom ki moxdes sisxlsa da limfaSi am ujredebis moxvedra da mTels organizmSi gavrceleba (metastazireba).
arsebobs ori saxis simsivne - keTilTvisebiani da avTvisebiani simsivne
keTilTvisebiani simsivne - ar aris sicocxlisTvis saSiSi, inkurneba da ar vrceldeba sxva nawilebSi
avTvisebiani simsivne - sicocxlisTvis saxifaToa, SesaZlebeli ganikurnos magram ganicados recidivi (Tavidan ganviTardes), vrceldeba sxeulis sxva nawilebSic.
risk faqtorebi:
2. genetikuri winaswarganwyoba
3. kvebis roli 35%
4. Tambaqos moxmareba 30%
5. kancerogenebis urTierTqmedeba 18%
(simsivnis gamomwvev nivTierebebTan an onkovirusebTan mag: papiloma virusTan kavSiri)
6. hormonebis reproduqcia 10%
7. gamosxiveba 5%
8. alkoholizmi 2%
prevenciuli zomebi
jansaRi kveba
mowevaze Tavis danebeba
jansaRi cxovrebis wesi
simsivnis gamomwvevi infeqciebidan Tavis dacva
alkoholisagan Tavis arideba
drouli diagnostika
gisurvebT jamrTelobas ))
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